| Subject | Contents |
| Definition | Pain or tenderness in one or more bones. |
| Alternative Names | Aches and pains in bones; Pain - bones |
| Considerations | Bone pain is seen less commonly than joint pain and muscle pain but is a very significant sign. The source of bone pain may be obvious as in a fracture following and accident or more subtle as that seen in metastasis of a malignancy to bone. Whatever the source, bone pain should always be taken seriously and viewed as a sign that should be evaluated. Bone pain may result from trauma, overuse, infection, primary malignancy, metastatic malignancy, loss of mineralization ( osteoporosis ), disruption of blood supply (as in sickle cell anemia ), and other less common conditions. |
| Common Causes | injury osteoporosis with a loss of normal bone density, mass, and strength (This causes increased vulnerability to fracture and is most common in women after menopause .)leukemiametastasis of a cancer to the bonesosteomyelitis toddler fracture (a type of stress fracture peculiar to toddlers)sickle cell anemia |
| Home Care | For unexplained bone pain, see your health care provider. |
| Call your health care provider if | there is any unexplained bone pain or tenderness. |
| What to expect at your health care provider's office | The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed. Medical history questions documenting bone pain in detail may include: location Is the pain in the forearms, hands, lower legs, or feet ( distal extremities)? Is the pain in the main part of the arm or leg? Is the pain in the heels (calcaneal pain)? time pattern When did you first notice the pain (at what age did the pain begin)? How long has the pain been present? Is it getting worse? associated complaints Is the bone enlarging? other What other symptoms are also present? The physical examination will include detailed examination of the affected arm, leg, or other body part. Diagnostic tests that may be performed include: blood studies (such as CBC , blood differential )CT scan hormone level studies pituitary and adrenal gland function studies urine studies bone X-rays Intervention: Antibiotics, cortisone drugs, pain relievers , hormones, and laxatives (if constipation develops during prolonged bed rest) may be prescribed depending on the cause of the bone pain. Calcium, vitamin D supplements, or estrogen may be prescribed for osteoporosis . After seeing your health care provider: You may want to add a diagnosis related to bone pain to your personal medical record. |
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