| Subject | Contents |
| Definition | This article describes the skills and growth markers relevant to 18 month-old children.
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| Alternative Names | Growth milestones for children - 18 months; Normal childhood growth milestones - 18 months; Childhood growth milestones - 18 months |
| Information |
Physical and motor:
Anterior fontanel (soft spot on the front of the head) should be closed Growth slows to approximately 8 grams per day, and appetite declines The child is physically able to control sphincter muscles, but the child may not be psychologically ready to use the toilet Able to run with a lack of coordination Falls frequently Able to jump in place Able to get onto chairs without assistance Walks up stairs with one hand held Can build a tower of 3 to 4 blocks Imitates scribbling Can turn the pages of a book two or three at a time
Sensory and cognitive:
Can say 10 or more words Identifies parts of the body Understands and able to identify through pointing common objects Frequently imitates Feeds self Able to take off some clothing items
Gloves Shoes Socks Begins to feel a sense of ownership identifying people and objects by saying "my"
Play:
Encourage and provide the necessary space for physical activity Provide safe replicas of adult tools and equipment for the child to play with Allow the child to help around the house and participate in the daily responsibilities of the family Encourage play that involves building and creativity Read to the child Control the type and quantity of television viewing Control the type and quantity of games played |
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